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Chapter 9
Multiple Choice
Multiple Choice
This activity contains 15 questions.
The richest 20 percent of the world's population receives
40 percent of global income.
60 percent of global income.
30 percent of global income.
20 percent of global income.
Which of the following is not a middle-income country?
Morocco
Saudi Arabia
Indonesia
Argentina
The quality of life index calculated by the United Nations is based on
income.
longevity.
education.
All of the above.
The United Nations estimates that, in poor countries, women own
90 percent of the land.
5 percent of the land.
50 percent of the land.
10 percent of the land.
Which form of slavery occurs when one person owns another?
debt bondage
child slavery
servile marriage
chattel slavery
In dependency theory, the economic relationship between low-income and high-income nations that continues the pattern of domination is called
neo-colonialism.
modernization.
global stratification.
colonialism.
Which model of economic and social development explains global inequality in terms of the historical exploitation of poor nations by rich ones?
neocolonial theory
dependency theory
modernization theory
culture of poverty theory
According to Rostow's stages of modernization, what is the fourth stage?
high mass consumption
take-off stage
traditional stage
drive to technological maturity
Modernization theory claims that high-income countries play four roles in global economic development. Which is not one of those roles?
increasing food production
extracting raw materials
providing foreign aid
controlling population
Which of the following is not one of the correlates of global poverty?
military spending
gender inequality
technology
population growth
In Wallerstein's "world economy", the low-income countries are called
the periphery.
neocolonies.
colonies.
the third world.
According to dependency theorists Lappé and Collins, the existence of poverty amid plenty stems from
lack of technology.
producing food for profits.
foreign debt.
traditional cultural barriers.
Modernization theory is derived from which sociological approach?
social-conflict
structural-functional
symbolic-interaction
feminist
Correlates of global poverty include
technology.
cultural patterns.
global power relationships.
All of the above.
Which of the following is true of high-income countries?
There are only 20 high-income countries.
The population of the high-income countries is about 50 percent of the world's population.
Per capita annual income ranges from $13 000 to more than $35 000.
Women have low social standing in relation to men.
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